Umm, Hassuna, Tell Halaf and Samarra. They were the first tribes to settle in the region.The Mesopotamian cultures were various and differed in origin and lifestyle, both nomadic and sedentary. Among the main cultures are: There were multiple cultures that made up the great Mesopotamian civilization. The polytheistic religion in which they worshiped various gods that had different ranks of importance. Each god had a temple and a certain ritual.The creation of the oldest legal document made up of laws written on stone and clay tablets, during the time of the Babylonians. The development of important knowledge about mathematics , astronomy and architecture . In addition, they created the first cuneiform writing system.The diversity of peoples who inhabited it, such as the Sumerians, the Akkadians, the Assyrians and the Babylonians.The multiple own cultures that, in addition, intersected with the neighboring civilizations of Egypt and the Indus Valley.The new social structure with a large population organized by families and by the division of labor.Agriculture and animal husbandry, leaving hunting and gathering in the background.The Mesopotamian civilization was characterized by: Characteristics of the Mesopotamian civilization This civilization began to build the first stable towns . The beginning of human settlements was a transformation that marked a before and after in history , which continued to develop throughout the world until today. In a region that did not present the best conditions, they knew how to take advantage of the channels of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to irrigate crops and developed agriculture and animal husbandry , being able to supply food to a large population. The origin of the Mesopotamian civilization dates back to prehistory , especially the late Neolithic period , an era in which humans lived nomadically in small groups and engaged in hunting or gathering. The Mesopotamian civilization inhabited the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia stood out for hosting multiple empires and cultures that evolved together, which is why it is considered the cradle of civilization.Īmong the main populations, the Sumerian , the Assyrian, the Akkadian and the Babylonian stood out , who developed sophisticated agricultural techniques taking advantage of the flooding of the rivers, which allowed them to establish cities with a high population density. The civilizations of Egypt and Greece developed in parallel, with less power and in a more isolated way.
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